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If we learn how to take action in dif­fi­cult situa­tions like the cur­rent Coro­na-cri­sis, we can gain con­trol and own our own future. That’s why I want to ela­bo­ra­te on a topic with quite a long lead-time today. The renow­ned jour­nal “The Lan­cet” runs a com­mis­si­on of high-brow sci­en­tists cal­led EAT. The panel was man­da­ted to issue recom­men­da­ti­ons on how our diet and glo­bal agri­cul­tu­re can be adapt­ed in the next three deca­des to feed a glo­bal popu­la­ti­on of 11 bil­li­on peo­p­le while stay­ing within the planet’s tole­ra­ble boundaries.

While every cul­tu­re has their own stap­le foods and typi­cal diets, this stu­dy pres­ents a glo­bal avera­ge recom­men­da­ti­on that ticks both boxes: the planet’s health and the one of a healt­hy diet. Three major chan­ges stand out in the EAT recommendation: 

  • Doubling in the con­sump­ti­on of healt­hy foods such as fruits, vege­ta­bles, legu­mes and nuts

  • Grea­ter than 50% reduc­tion in glo­bal con­sump­ti­on of less healt­hy foods such as added sug­ars and red meat (i.e. pri­ma­ri­ly by redu­cing exces­si­ve con­sump­ti­on in wealt­hi­er countries)
  • Reduc­tion of food loss and food was­te on all levels of the value chain

To put this into per­spec­ti­ve, I ran the exact num­bers of their recom­men­da­ti­on in my data­ba­se: Their dai­ly ener­gy inta­ke would sum up to 2500 kcal per day – this means we will not be hun­gry or short of ener­gy! This amount con­sists of 50% carbs, 35% fat and 15% pro­te­in. With a wealth of nut­ri­ent-den­se foods like fruit & veg, healt­hy fats and com­plex carbs we would be well nou­ris­hed and don’t need to be hun­gry. Even the amount of pro­te­in would be suf­fi­ci­ent for most of us with appro­xi­m­ate­ly 1.2 – 1.4g/kg.

What stands out is that even for ath­le­tes with peri­odi­cal­ly increased demands for cer­tain nut­ri­ents (carbs, pro­te­in, vit­amins and minerals) it would pos­si­ble to cover all needs – a clo­ser look to assu­re qua­li­ty of nut­ri­ents such as ami­no acids score, iron or cal­ci­um would be neces­sa­ry, but this sce­na­rio is defi­ni­te­ly working! 

The new die­ta­ry habits rely on in-depth edu­ca­ti­on of the indi­vi­du­al – healt­hy, ade­qua­te choices is a mat­ter of respon­si­bi­li­ty and know­ledge. This can be achie­ved in schools and through expert die­ti­ti­ans. The big­ger hurd­le will be to over­co­me the resis­tance of govern­ments and agri­cul­tu­ral lob­by­ists that have a keen inte­rest on cer­tain crops and fear chan­ge. Loo­king at the cli­ma­te dis­cus­sion the­re is still a miss­ing buy in of seve­ral big players…

May­be a glo­bal cri­sis like the cur­rent Covid-19-sie­ge can unite huma­ni­ty bet­ter for glo­bal com­mit­ments – until then, be bra­ve and curious and try the “new approach” today with tasty recipes here or read the enti­re report here.

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Dani Hof­stet­ter –
Per­for­mance Nutrition
Mas­ter of Food Sci­ence ETH,
Nut­ri­tio­nist and Long distance tri­ath­lon world champion